谈《认真的重要性》中女主人公对礼貌原则的遵循与违反

摘要

According to the pragmatics ,the follow and break of cooperative politeness principles in the dramatic dia-logues between the two heroines in The Importance of Being Earnest shows both individuals of Victorian women and Wildean style of language ,such as elegant ,light and witty .Besides ,it highlights the irony and satire towards the false-hood and“sick earnest” popularized in the upper society in the late 19th century .%从语用学的角度出发，运用合作礼貌原则分析《认真的重要性》中人物间的对话。两个女主人公对话中对礼貌原则的遵循与违反，体现出维多利亚时代女性的独特风貌，也反映了王尔德高雅精致、轻松机智的语言风格，以及对十九世纪末泛滥于英国上流社会的一种虚假和病态的“认真态度”的调侃讽刺。