空运医疗队护理队员心理健康分析及干预研究

摘要

目的：研究空运医疗队护理队员(空运护士)的心理健康状况，为空运护士的心理干预提供科学依据。方法采用综合评分方法比较22例空运护士与18例非空运护士的心理健康状况，根据结果分析影响空运护士心理健康的原因，并进行综合心理干预。应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估干预效果。结果空运护士的心理健康情况较非空运护士严重，主要原因是平时工作和空运训练压力较大。给予综合心理干预后，空运护士的 SAS 评分及SDS 评分均较干预前明显改善，差异有统计学意义(P <0．05)。结论应重视空运护士的心理健康问题；综合心理干预能提高空运护士的心理健康水平，提高空运医疗救护的战斗力。%Objective To investigate mental health of nursing corps in air medical team(air nurses) and provide scientif-ic foundation for psychological intervention of air nurses. Methods Psychologically healthy condition between 22 air nurses and18 non-air nurses was compared by comprehensive score method,the reasons which affected mental health of air nurses were analysed and comprehensive psychological intervention were given to air nurses. The effect of intervention was evaluated by self-rating anxie-ty scale(SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS). Results Mental health of air nurses was more serious than that of non-air nurses,the main reason is usually work pressure and a large amount of air training; After comprehensive psychological interven-tion,SAS score and SDS score of air nurses were lower than those of before intervention(P < 0. 05). Conclusion More attention should be paid to mental health problems of air nurses; Comprehensive psychological intervention can improve air nurses' mental-health level and improve force of air ambulance.