栗子坪国家级自然保护区大熊猫种群恢复探讨

摘要

文章在实际调查和资料分析的基础上,探讨了栗子坪国家级自然保护区野生大熊猫面临的种群脆弱、迁移廊道不稳定、栖息地质量不高和干扰频繁等主要问题.有针对性地提出了栖息地人工改造、廊道交流功能提升、大熊猫野化培训和放归、生态移民等对策措施,以期能逐步提升该区野生大熊猫的种群数量和遗传多样性,扩大栖息地面积,为当地和相似区域大熊猫保护工作积累经验.%On the basis of practical investigation and data analysis, the main problems of vulnerable population, unstable migration corridor, pool habitat quality and frequent interference of wild giant pandas were discussed in Liziping national nature reserve. In order to gradually increase the population and genetic diversity of wild giant pandas in the area and expand the area of habitat, the countermeasures such as artificial habitat modification, improved corridor communication functions, wild training and reintroduction of giant pandas, and ecological migration were put forward in this paper. These achievements have accumulated experience in panda protection in local and similar areas.