On the basis of restriction fragment lengthpolymorphism(RFLP)technique and the specific property of mitochondrial DNA(MtDNA),the paper has elaborated the application of MtDNA polymorphism on the breeding of livestock. To point out:the meaning of MtDNA polymorphism analysis on the study of livestock breeds resources.%在线粒体DNA的特点及其限制性片段长度多态性的基础上,阐明了线粒体DNA多态性在家畜育种上的应用。并指出线粒体DNA多态分析在家畜品种资源研究中的意义。
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