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黄菠萝在山西省引种的气候适生区区划研究

     

摘要

笔者应用海明距离模糊相似优先比法,选取年均温、绝对最低温、绝对最高温、≥10℃积温、年降水量、年日照、最冷月平均温、最热月平均温8个气候因子作为模糊相似优先比法分析的因素,对山西省引种黄菠萝的气候生态适生区进行初步划分。山西省引种黄菠萝的气候适生区为临县、大同、阳曲、左权、石楼、和顺、盂县、偏关、繁峙、沁源,次生区为左云、宁武、右玉、安泽、汾阳、原平、吉县、平顺、陵川、榆次、太原,不适生区为夏县、黎城、平陆、介休、运城。以期为今后在山西省引种黄菠萝提供科学的理论依据。%Selecting 8 climatic factors such as mean annual temperature, absolute minimum temperature, absolute maxi-mum temperature,≥10 ℃cumulative temperature, annual precipitation, annual sunshine, mean temperature in the col-dest and hottest month, the suitable climatic and ecological regions in Shanxi of Phellodendron amurense were divided by applying theanalysis statistic method of hamming similitude priority ratio.The results showed that the suitable regions in-cluded Linxian,Datong,Yangqu,Zuoquan,Shilou,Heshun,Yuxian,Pianguan,Fanshi and Qinyuan; the subsuitable regions included Zuoyun,Ningwu, Youyu,Anze, Fenyang,Yuanping,Jixian,Pingshun,Lingchuan,Yuci and Taiyuan; the unsuita-ble regions included Xiaxian,Licheng,Pinglu,Jiexiu and Yuncheng.The paper was to provide theory reference for intro-duced Phellodendron amurenseo in Shanxi Province.

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