On basis of on-the-spot investigation and data collection,this paper summarizes the characteristics of distribution of the rural stone ma-sonry structures in China. At the same time,according to the characteristics of different types of stone masonry structures of various regions,to introduce every kind of stone structures in detail. Starting from the single components,points out the different existing problems of different stone masonry structures.%通过对我国各地村镇石结构房屋的实地调查与资料整理,总结了村镇石结构房屋在我国分布的特点,同时就各个地区的不同种类型的石结构房屋的特点对各地石结构房屋进行了详细的介绍,从单独构件入手分析,指出了不同种类村镇石结构房屋从承重构件到房屋的整体抗震性能方面存在的问题。
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