金砖四国发展中存在的问题分析

摘要

金砖四国在经济方面不断崛起的同时,在政治、社会等方面也产生了很多问题,这些发展中的问题如不能很好地得到破解,就会成为金砖四国发展中的阻碍.本文就经济、社会和政府三个方面对金砖四国存在的问题展开分析、研究.经济方面的问题主要包括产业结构和金融发展等问题；社会方面的问题主要包括贫富差距、城市化中的贫民窟和农民工问题、诚信体系建设缺失等问题；政府方面的问题主要集中在政府权力的过度集中、政府过度干预经济发展等问题.%The BRICs has met many inherent problems during its rising, which turns out to be obstacles for its sustainable development in the future. This research makes a comparative studies among the BRICs and between the BRICs and the developed countries in different perspectives. In the economic perspective, there are problems in industrial structure and financial development; in social perspective, there are problems in the gap between the rich and the poor, slums and peasant-workers, and the lack of credit system; in government perspective, the main problem is power excessive concentration.