国内湖泊富营养化问题日趋严重,而植物和微生物对于环境的修复具有重要意义,可有效治理湖泊的富营养化。因此,从植物与微生物共代谢系统的角度出发,分析了植物-微生物共代谢系统的类别,并着重论述了该系统对水体环境中的氮、磷、重金属及有机物等污染物的净化效果以及相关作用机理,最后对共代谢系统进一步的研究侧重点进行了展望。%Plants and microorganisms have the significance for environmental restoration and play an important role in tackling lake eutrophication. In the view of a co-metabolic system, types of the plant-and- microorganism co-metabolic system were analysed, and its effects on the purification of pollutants in water body such as nitrogen, phosphorus, heavy metals, organics, and etc. as well as relevant mechanism were discussed. Finally, the focus of further study on the co-metabolic system was looked ahead.
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