本文基于CHFS数据,系统地研究了收入与幸福感之间的异质性影响关系及其结构效应,实证发现:收入结构与居民幸福感之间存在着倒"U"型关系;从绝对收入结构效应来说:经营性收入、转移性收入以及财产性收入对于居民幸福感的促进作用更为显著;从相对收入结构效应来说:转移性收入在提升居民幸福感中的作用最为显著;从城乡异质性来说:相比城镇而言,农户更关注绝对收入结构效应.进一步研究发现,农村居民的进城务工收入比重与幸福感存在着正"U"型效应.以上研究表明,提升居民的幸福感应该从收入水平与收入结构两个层面入手,应该坚持以人为本,营造公平正义的环境,完善户籍制度改革,打破幸福感的正"U"型底洞.%Based on the CHFS data, this paper systematically studies the heterogeneous influence relationship between income and happiness and its structural effects. It is empirically found that there is an inverted "U" relationship between income structure and residents' happiness; from absolute income structure effect: operating income, transfer income and property income promote the residents' sense of wellbeing; from the relative income structure effect: the transfer income has the most significant role in improving residents' happiness; In terms of heterogeneity: Compared with urban areas, farmers are more concerned about the absolute income structure effect. Further research found that there is a positive "U" effect of rural residents' income and happiness in urban employment. The above research shows that to improve residents' happiness, we should start from the two levels of income level and income structure. We should adhere to the people-oriented, create a fair and just environment, improve the household registration system reform, and break the positive "U" type bottom hole of happiness.
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