随着地震勘探的广泛应用，三维地震技术的普及和勘探装备与采集技术的进步，在城镇及工矿区、村庄密集区等复杂地区开展地震勘探已成为可能。经过近10年的攻关与实践，对城镇及工矿区、村庄密集区的地震勘探主要是在观测系统设计上下功夫，也就是采用计算机辅助设计进一步优化三维地震观测系统。该文以七五生建煤矿的地震攻关试验资料为基础，在村庄群下复杂观测系统设计的优化方面开展了探索性的工作。%Along with the wide application of 3D seismic exploration, seismic technology and the popularity of prospecting equipment and acquisition technology progress, industrial and mining areas in the towns, villages and towns concentrated area of complex terrain area to carry out seismic exploration has become possible. After nearly 10 years of research and Practice on industrial and mining areas, towns, villages and concentrated area seismic explora- tion is mainly in the observation system design efforts, is the use of computer aided design for further optimization of 3D seismic observation system. Article seven five in the coal mine seismic research the basis of the experimental data, the observation system design optimization carried out exploration work.
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