养羊场（户）的饲养管理认知与行为分析--基于山东省17地市849家养羊场（户）的问卷调查

摘要

Based on 849 questionnaires from 17 cities in Shandong Province , the awareness and behavior of raising management of sheep -raising households or farms were analyzed from the aspects of inputs , disease prevention and control , establishment of raising files , the will and motivation of breeding scale .The results showed that the sheep -raising households or farms took better purchasing behaviors on seed sheep because they had good awareness of its source and disease spreading effects .The sheep-raising households or farms took irregular behaviors on veterinary drugs purchasing and applying , disease prevention , breeding file estab-lishment and animal welfare improvement , because they had lower awareness on safe using knowledge and rea-sonable application of veterinary drugs , personal spreading diseases , ear lags of sheep and animal welfare or healthy breeding .In order to further regulate behavior of raising management of sheep -raising households or farms, their awareness of raising management should be improved by propaganda ,encouragement , regulation and training .%利用来自于山东省17地市的调查问卷，从投入品、疫病防控、养殖档案建立和饲养规模扩大意愿与动机等方面分析了养羊场（户）关于饲养管理的认知与行为。结果表明：受访养羊场（户）对种羊来源、疫病传播有良好的认知，有较好的种羊引进和采购行为；对兽药安全使用知识及合理使用、人员传播疫病、羊耳标和动物福利或健康养殖的认知度较低，在兽药（含疫苗）采购与使用、疫病防治、养殖档案建设和动物福利改善等方面的行为不够规范。为进一步规范养羊场（户）的饲养管理行为，应加强宣传、鼓励、监管和培训，提高养羊场（户）的饲养管理认知水平。