Ukraine Crisis dated from December 2013 leads to constant game between sanction by America and some European countries and Russia’s anti-sanction, which affects Russian economy. In August 2014, Russia prohibits produce import from these western countries and turns to China for the replacement. This provides great opportunity to expand Sino-Russia produce trade. Based on the total condition of Russian produce trade and the import and export structure, this article studies the development pattern and trend of Russian produce trade against Ukraine crisis and western sanction, proposes strategy for China to develop its produce trade with Russia, including creating Sino-Russia produce free trade zone, improving produce quality and security level as well as expanding united ag⁃ricultural development and investment so as to explore possibility of future Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation.%2013年11月开始至今的乌克兰危机，使俄罗斯陷入与欧美国家制裁与反制裁的持续博弈中，俄罗斯经济受到严重冲击。2014年8月俄罗斯对西方国家实施农产品进口禁令，转向中国等国家寻求农产品替代进口，为扩大中俄农产品贸易带来重要机遇。利用俄罗斯农产品贸易总体情况与农产品进出口结构的分析结论，研判乌克兰危机与西方制裁下俄罗斯农产品贸易的发展格局与趋势，进而提出中国对俄罗斯农产品贸易的发展对策，包括创立中俄农产品自由贸易区、提高农产品质量和安全水平以及加大联合农业开发与投资，探讨未来中俄在农业领域开展合作的更大可能。
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