面向服务架构的科技孵化器生态系统解构与评估

摘要

The reserch of business incubator in the view of ecosystem can supply a way to annotate the interactive relationship between incubator and the environment,which render a basic guarantee to winding level of business incubaor system.However,the extant publications which focus on business incubator in the view of ecosystem imply some research gaps about the specifics of ecological interactive mode and the assessment as well as the path to optimization on business incubator ecosystem.This paper bridges the gaps.At first,based on SOA (Service-Oriented Architecture),a model of business incubator ecosystem is built using ecological system theory as well as the knowledge of business incubator network.Then,based on SOA,considering input and output of incubation service from business incubator as the indicators,a assessment framework of incubation service efficiency is constructed to measure business incubator ecosystem.The framework for assessing business incubator ecosystem takes the efficiency of incubation service as the core,which can be used to evaluate the level of business incubator ecosystem.Finally,according to the results of the model of business incubator ecosystem and the assessment framework of business incubator ecosystem,a series of paths to promote incubation service efficiency of business incubator ecosystem are presented based on SOA that support an idea to control and govern the system.%从生态系统角度研究科技孵化器,为揭示孵化器与孵化环境间交互关系提供了一种新的方式,为全面提升科技孵化器系统水平提供了基础保障.但已有研究对科技孵化器生态系统生态化交互模式的细节尤其是交互结构尚未形成统一结论.针对当前研究缺口,首先以SOA(面向服务架构)概念原理、生态学和生态系统理论为基础,结合科技孵化器孵化网络知识,构建基于孵化服务的科技孵化器生态系统模型;然后,以孵化服务效率为评估核心,构建孵化服务实施约束下的科技孵化器生态系统评估框架;最后,借鉴SOA(面向服务架构)系统控制与系统治理思路,根据科技孵化器生态系统模型与评估框架结果,提出科技孵化器生态系统水平提升途径,为科技孵化器实践提供指导.