可持续发展条件下的环境污染约束分析

摘要

According to the environmental constraints under the requirements of sustainable development,based on theoret-ical framework of Lucas model,the paper introduces the environmental technology and environmental capital factors to pro-duction function, pollution function and utility function;constructs an endogenous growth model within environmental quality and human capital under the environmental pollution constrain,it then carries out a theoretical model of optimal growth path analysis,achieves the constraints of environmental factors in the total social utility maximization goal,resear-ches the impact on sustainable economic development by environmental pollution externalities,environmental capital invest-ment and environmental technology,gives a reasonable allocation rules of environmental technology and environmental cap-ital,and finally provides some of the guidance and advice for sustainable economic development and government policy.%针对可持续发展要求下的环境约束问题，在Lucas模型的理论框架下，通过引入环保技术和环境资本因素到生产函数、污染函数、效用函数，构建环境质量和人力资本内生且带有环境污染约束的内生增长模型。开展理论模型的最优增长路径分析，给出社会总效用最大化目标下的环境因素约束条件，探讨环境污染外部性、环境资本投入、环保技术对经济可持续发展的影响，环保技术和环境资本合理调配规则，并为经济可持续发展以及政府政策，提供部分指导性建议。