政府直接资金扶持企业创新的风险结构研究

摘要

政府直接资金扶持企业创新存在潜在风险，这些风险包括，由单一企业与政府创新扶持博弈所引起的基础性风险，以及多个企业与政府之间创新扶持博弈产生的积累性风险。基础性风险及积累性风险内部又各有不同的次级风险。基础性风险与积累性风险以及各自内部的次级风险相互强化、相互影响，形成一种系统性的风险结构。可以建立综合性的扶持体系，进行多方治理，以减弱风险相互之间的自强化动力，最大程度得削弱风险的不利影响。%Immediate money support of government for the innovation of enterprises may produce potential risks.These risks are composed of basic risks caused by the negotiation of innovation support between a single enterprise and a local gov-ernment,and the accumulative risks caused by the negotiation of innovation support among enterprises and the local govern-ment.Basic risks and accumulative risks include different secondary risks respectively,and they and their own inner sec-ondary risks both reinforce,affect mutually to form a kind of systematic risk structure.It may build up comprehensive sup-port system to make a multilateral governance in order to weaken the self -strengthening motivation among these risks,and reduce,to most extent,the bad influence brought about by these risks.