福建农林大学发明专利专利权人特征研究

摘要

The paper analyzes the age and professional title composition of the 1st inventers,and discusses the composition and distribution of the 1st inventers in FAFU on the basis of the investigation data of the patent applications and warrants in each year after China established the patent system.The results show that the 1st inventors of the patent applications and warrants are main in orthometric height professional titles,the proportion of which is up to 61.8% and 60% respectively,and whose ages are main between 41 to 55,consisting up to 52.7% and 61.4% of the service applications and the whole warrant patents respectively.In the whole 262 application patents of FAFU,228 ones are finished by cooperation consisting up to 87.0%,in which 215 service inventions are made by cooperation making up to 90.7%.In the 75 warrant patents,66 ones are cooperated by several people accounting for 88.0%,in which 64 service patents are cooperated accounting for 91.4% of the total service patents,102 applications are finished by more than 5 people making up to 38.9%,and the same with 32 warrant patents consisting up to 42.7% of the whole 75 ones.The analysis of the 1st inventors＇ distribution finds that there are 56 people applying 1 invention patent accounting for 21.4% of the total applications and 53.8% of the total 1st 104 inventors,that 7 people apply for patents between 8 and 15 and the total ones of which consist up to 30.2% of the total.And that in the distribution of the warrant people,29 people get one patent accounting for 70.7% of the total,5 people get 2,2 people get 3 and 4,and the most gets 8-9 of which accounting for 22.7%.%以福建农林大学自1985年以来发明专利申请和授权专利文献为基础,分析第一发明人年龄结构与职称结构,探讨发明专利发明人组成及第一发明人员分布状况。结果表明,申请与授权发明专利第一发明人年龄段主要集中于41-55岁,分别占职务发明中申请与授权专利总量的52.7%和61.4%;申请与授权发明专利第一发明人以正高职称为主,分别为61.8%和60%。申请的262项发明专利中,228项是多人协作研究完成,占申请发明专利总数262项的87.0%;其中职务发明中215项是多人合作发明,占职务发明专利的90.7%。在授权的75项发明专利中,66项是多人协作而创新的发明专利,占授权发明专利总数的88.0%;其中职务发明专利授权中64项是通过科研团队合作而形成的科研结晶,占全部职务发明授权专利的91.4%;在申请专利中,由5人以上共同发明的申请专利占总申请发明专利262项的38.9%;在授权专利中,由5人以上共同发明的授权专利占总授权专利75项的42.7%。第一发明人分布特征分析认为,申请1项发明专利的科技人员占全部申请专利的21.4%,占第一发明（设计）人总数104人的53.8%;申请8-15项专利的科技人员有7人,其申请专利数量占全校总数的30.2%;在发明专利的授权人员分布中,有29人取得1项专利授权,占授权人总数的70.7%;5人获得2项专利授权,2人分获3-4项专利授权,最多者获得8-9项发明专利授权,占总授权专利的22.7%。