On the February 15, 2006, the Ministry of Finance officially announced by a basic accounting principles and 38 specific accounting guidelines for the composition of the new accounting standards system, the new accounting standards to fully draw on international accounting standards, the basic realization of the substantive with the International Accounting Standards of convergence. This paper analyzes the new guidelines and problems for financial and accounting work of grassroots People＇s Banks of China, focusing on the discussion of accounting status, and put forward to rationalize the central bank＇s monetary policy transmission mechanism, the central bank clearing efficiency, improve and refine the central bank accounting standards, to maintain stable operation of the financial system.%2006年2月15日，财政邵正式公布了由1项基本会计准则和38项具体会计准则组成的新会计准则体系，新会计准则充分借鉴国际会计准则，基本实现了与国际会计准则的实质性趋同。本文分析了新准则下基层人民银行会计财务工作面临的新形势、存在的问题，着重对会计标准现状进行论述，提出理顺中央银行货币政策传导机制，提高中央银行清算效率，改进和完善中央银行会计标准，维护金融体系稳健运行的对策建议。
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