创新驱动发展战略实施效果评估及政策优化研究——以天津市为例

摘要

实施创新驱动发展战略是中国在经济新常态下实现可持续发展的必然选择.本文通过构建创新驱动发展战略实施效果评估指标体系,选取2010—2015年天津市实施创新驱动发展战略相关的统计数据为样本,运用灰色关联度法和熵值法对天津市创新驱动发展战略的实施效果进行评估.结果表明,天津市创新驱动发展战略的实施总体上取得了良好的效果;具体而言,创新驱动对创新投入和区域效益有较为显著的影响,而对创新主体的影响力不足,创新主体主动性有待进一步提升.本文最后从创新主体培育与管理、创新资源投入、创新环境优化三方面对政策体系提出优化建议.%Implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development is inevitable for China to achieve sustainable development under the new normal of economic growth.By constructing the assessment index system, this paper selects related statistical data of Tianjin from 2010 to 2015 as a sample, and evaluates the effect of implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development by the gray relational analysis and the entropy method.The results show that overall, this strategy is implemented successfully, while despite the impact on innovation subjects, the impact of innovation-driven development on innovation input and regional benefits are significant, indicating the initiative of innovation subjects needs to be strengthened.Therefore, countermeasures from three perspectives are proposed, namely innovating subject cultivation and management, innovating resource investment and innovating environmental optimization.