产业升级的两类比例及经济学基础--西方经济学与马克思主义经济学的比较与综合

摘要

The Research of Industrial upgrading is around the “proportion of industrial structure”and “Elements-output”proportion.Although the basic theory of economics is rare in“industrial upgrading”terminology,but on the number of industri-al upgrading in the proportion of two types of structure and their“relationship”is a hot topic in the basic theory of economics. Western economic theory of economic growth and economic development theory for the ratio between the two types of research is limited to“fully scalable”and“completely fixed”in extreme cases.Marxist economics can provide a general analytical frame-work based on“limited flexibility”,but it’s lack of detailed theoretical framework.So we should need to integrate above-men-tioned theories effectively to clear the foundation of industrial upgrading economics.%产业升级研究围绕“产业结构比例”和“要素-产出”比例展开。虽然经济学基础理论中罕有“产业升级”术语，但是产业升级在数量上的两类结构比例，及其“相互关系”却是经济学基础理论所讨论的热点。西方经济学经济增长理论和经济发展理论对于两类比例关系的研究，局限于“完全伸缩性”和“完全固定”的极端情况，马克思主义经济学能够提供一个基于“有限伸缩性”的一般性分析框架，但是缺乏细致的理论架构。明晰产业升级的经济学基础，需要对上述理论进行有效的综合。