电子垃圾拆解所引起的环境问题已经受到广泛关注，根据联合国环境规划署统计，全球约70％的电子垃圾通过各种途径进入我国，而我国自身也产生大量的电子垃圾。我国电子垃圾拆解活动采用的工艺较为原始，位于广东的贵屿和浙江的台州是我国最大的两个电子垃圾拆解地，拆解过程中电子垃圾本身含有和不当处置所产生的大量持久性有毒化学污染物（如重金属、二嗯英类、溴代阻燃剂等）释放到环境中，对拆解地生态系统及居民健康造成严重的威胁。本文重点针对我国电子垃圾拆解所造成的持久性有毒污染物（PTS）污染现状、管理措施和法规、拆解区居民所面临%The environmental problems caused by e-waste dismantling have been continuously concerned around the world in recent years. About 70% of the global e-waste was imported to China through various routes according to statistical data by UNEP. As a country with high economy development, China generates amounts of e- waste itself. Guiyu in Guangdong Province and Taizhou in Zhejiang Province are two main e-waste dismantling areas in China. The processes of e-waste dismantling activities adopted are usually very primitive in these areas. Large numbers of persistent toxic substances （such as dioxin-like compounds, heavy metals and brominated flame retardants） were released to ambient environment during the dismantling processes, which had brought serious environmental pollution and health risk to the inhabitants lived in these regions. This paper reviewed the policies of e-waste recycling in China during the last decades, PTS pollution status in environment, and health risk assessment on human in e-waste dismantling areas in Guiyu and Taizhou. The future research areas on typical PTS and emerging pollutants in e-waste dismantling areas are also prospected.
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