尿管无引流袋引流法应用于小儿尿道下裂术后的效果观察

摘要

Objective To observe the effect of urine drainage without urine bag on postoperative recovery in children undergo-ing hypospadias operation.Methods From February 2015 to February 2016,a total of 152 children undergoing hypospadias operation were randomly divided into control group (n =76) and treatment group (n =76).The control group was traditionally treated by con-necting urine bag with urinary tube.The treatment group was treated by placing the end of urinary tube within a diaper.The complica-tions,emotional state and hospital stay were compared between the two groups.Results The incidences of complications in the treat-ment group were different from those in the control group (P>0.05).The incidence of crying and days of hospital stay in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Urine drainage without urine bag doesn’t in-crease postoperative complications,and it can decrease the incidence of crying and shorten the hospital stay.Urine drainage without u-rine bag is good for postoperative recovery in children undergoing hypospadias operation.%目的：探讨尿道下裂术后尿管无引流袋引流法对术后恢复效果的影响。方法选取2015年2月至2016年2月在我科进行尿道成形术的尿道下裂患儿152例，按照随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各76例，对照组采用尿管末端接引流袋的传统方法，研究组采用尿管无引流袋引流的方法，比较两组患儿并发症、哭闹发生情况及住院天数。结果研究组哭闹的发生率低于对照组，住院天数短于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．05）；两组患儿并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。结论尿道下裂术后采用尿管无引流袋引流法，不会增加术后尿瘘、尿道狭窄等并发症的发生，且能缩短住院天数及减少患儿哭闹和增加安全感，有利于患儿术后恢复。