架空线-电缆混合线路故障行波信号识别的研究

摘要

ABSTRACT:This paper deals with fault recognition of the cable-overhead mixed line. With focus on the high resistance instantaneous ground fault and overhead line lightning fault of the mixed line,the paper proposes that the spectrum energy ratio of two characteristic frequency bands and waveform factor in the fault current traveling wave be used to distinguish non lightning strike fault,lightning fault and high impedance arc ground fault. The simulation model of the electromagnetic transient software is used to simulate the lightning strike on the cable-overhead mixed line;meanwhile, the fault traveling wave signal is identified. The simulation results show that the method proposed can effectively identify three kinds of faults.%针对架空-电缆混合线路中的高阻瞬时接地故障和架空线路雷击故障，提出采用电流故障行波的2个特征频带中的频谱能量比和波形系数来有效区分雷击非故障与雷击故障、高阻弧光接地故障的思想。利用电磁暂态软件建立仿真模型对架空-电缆混合线路的各种雷击情况进行了仿真，并且对故障行波信号进行了识别研究。仿真结果表明，采用的雷击识别方法可以有效识别不同类型的故障。