百色市马传染性贫血监测及扑灭吸血昆虫试验报告

摘要

In order to eliminate the epidemic of Equine infectious anemia and strengthen the results of prevention and control in baise.From 1990 to 2014, successively using AGID test, single spots of ELISA and immune strip rapid test monitoring the 9844 copies of Equine infectious anemia antibodies, the results are all negative;To find out the media of the disease as Ceratopogonidae , Mosquito that blood-sucking insects with virus, from 2011 to 2014, RT-PCR method were used to detect the 370 samples of blood sucking insects in the boundary village with Yunnan province,all the results are negative;To carried out using three drugs of efficient cypermethrin, bromine cypermethrin and double sulphur phosphorous pesticide particles for blood sucking insects killing test, the results show that the efficient cypermethrin disinsection effect is best, the double sulfur phosphorus pesticide particles drug delivery using more convenient and simple, vigorously promote the use after test, effectively control the spread of the Equine infectious anemia by blood-sucking insects in Baise .To through a series of monitoring and control measures for Equine infectious anemia in 25 years, the test results are negative, have reached the target of eliminating Equine infectious anemia.%为了消灭百色市马传贫疫情并巩固防治成果,1990年至2014年先后使用马传贫琼脂凝胶免疫扩散试验配合斑点单抗ELISA和抗体快速检测卡等对采自辖区9844份马属动物血清进行检测,结果全部为阴性;为了探明该病的传播媒介蠓、蚊、刺蝇及虻等吸血昆虫带毒情况,2011年至2014年,使用RT-PCR法对采自与疫区云南省交界村屯370份吸血昆虫样品进行检测,结果全部为阴性;开展使用高效氯氰菊酯、溴氯氰菊酯和双硫磷杀虫颗粒等三种药物对吸血昆虫灭杀效果试验,结果显示高效氯氰菊酯的灭虫效果最好,双硫磷杀虫颗粒投药使用比较方便简单,试验后大力推广使用,有效地控制马传贫通过吸血昆虫的传播.百色市通过广泛开展马传贫监测和传播媒介的控制,实现了巩固马传贫防控成果.