Meteorological observations and weather forecasting services of the CHINARE

摘要

By 2018,China had conducted 34 scientific explorations in Antarctica spearheaded by the Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition(CHINARE).Since the first CHINARE over 30 years ago,considerable work has been undertaken to promote the development of techniques for the observation of surface and upper-air meteorological elements,and satellite image and data reception systems at Chinese Antarctic stations and onboard Chinese icebreakers have played critical roles in this endeavor.The upgrade of in situ and remote sensing measurement methods and the improvement of weather forecasting skill have enabled forecasters to achieve reliable on-site weather forecasting for the CHINARE.Nowadays,the routing of icebreakers,navigation of aircraft,and activities at Chinese Antarctic stations all benefit from the accurate weather forecasting service.In this paper,a review of the conventional meteorological measurement and operational weather forecasting services of the CHINARE is presented.