Design and development of infrastructure of the Dome A Kunlun Station(2005–2015)

摘要

To enable further advanced study of Antarctica,a new station called Kunlun Station has been built by China in the Dome A region of the inland East Antarctic ice sheet.This paper describes the Antarctic station building design system that was developed with consideration of factors that may affect Kunlun Station,such as environment and climate,construction work and transport,environmental protection and energy conservation,psychological requirements and functional requirements.The design system included site selection,station planning,external building form,construction work,function and indoor environment,energy conservation,environmental protection,and material strategy.We also describe the experience acquired during the transportation and construction phases of Kunlun Station.