抗草甘膦杂草及其检测方法发展现状

摘要

Glyphosate-resistant weeds have evolved as a result of the intensive use of glyphosate for weed control in the world. The development of glyphosate and the occurrence and development of 21 glyphosate-resistant weeds reported all over the world were discussed. The development of the detection methods for the glyphosate-resistant weeds was described through the whole plant bioassay and biochemical assay. The knowledge contained in this review will provide basis for developing methods to detect the sensitivity of weeds to glyphosate and the systematic methods to monitor glyphosate-resistant weeds.%草甘膦在世界范围的多年大量使用已经引起了抗草甘膦杂草的产生.本文针对全球迄今为止发现的21种抗草甘膦杂草的发生、发展状况进行了论述.探讨了抗草甘膦杂草抗药性检测方法,分别从整株生物测定及生物化学等方面介绍了抗草甘膦杂草检测方法的研究现状,为抗草甘膦杂草检测方法的发展及其抗性监测方法的建立提供参考.