Effect of Cl— on Behavior of Fertilizer Nitrogen, Number of Microorganisms and Enzyme Activities in Soils

摘要

Pot experiments were conducted to study the effect of Cl- on transformation of fertilizer N,number of microorganisms and enzyme activities in soils.It is indicated that Cl- did not show significant influence on total number of bacteria,actinomyces and fungi,but significantly reduced the number of nitrosolbacteria, which led to decrease of NO3- content in the soil.Application of Cl- to soil could significantly enhance the adtivities of phosphatase and urease in the coastal saline soil and orthic aquisols,In hilly red soil,however,the application of Cl-1 at the rate of 500-1000mg Cl- kg-1 soil significantly decreased the activity of the two enzymes mentioned above.