Relative peripheral refraction across 4 meridians after orthokeratology and LASIK surgery

摘要

Background:To characterize the axial and off-axis refraction across four meridians of the retina in myopic eyes before and after Orthokeratology (OK) and LASIK surgery.Methods:Sixty right eyes with a spherical equivalent (M) between-0.75 to-5.25 D (cylinder <-1.00 D) underwent LASIK (n =26) or OK (n =34) to treat myopia.Axial and off-axis refraction were measured with an open-field autorefractometer before and after stabilized treatments.Off-axis measurements were obtained for the horizontal (35° nasal and temporal retina) and vertical (15° superior and inferior retina) meridians,and for two oblique directions (45-225° and 135-315°) up to 20° of eccentricity.The refractive profile was addressed as relative peripheral refractive error (RPRE).Results:OK and LASIK post-treatment results showed an increase of myopic relative refraction at several eccentric locations.At the four meridians evaluated,the M component of the pre-treatment RPRE values was not statistically different (p ＞ 0.05) from the post-treatment RPRE within 30° and 20° of the central visual field after LASIK and OK,respectively.These results demonstrated that the treatment zone warrants an optimal central field of vision.Conclusions:The present study gives an overview of RPRE after refractive corneal reshaping treatments (OK and LASIK) across vertical,horizontal and two oblique meridians together.This allows a 3D representation of RPRE at the retina and shows that the myopic shift induced by both treatments is more relevant in horizontal directions.