生态文明建设下海洋空间规划体系的构建研究

摘要

Marine Spatial Planning (MSP)is considered as an important marine management tool. Its system is an important part of marine ecological civilization construction.Based on the cognition of MSP and its system,this paper put forward the era request,main points and basic path to construct the system,combining with the connotation of national ecological civilization construction.It contained various MSPs,which were grouped together in a logical relationship.In other words,it is a set of regimes that improve the marine spatial development and supervise the marine resource environment.It should meet the demands of marine spatial governance moderni-zation.The paper also gave out some practical measures,such as to generalize and summarize the effects of MSPs which exist currently,to set up either a harmonious mechanism or technological system.Above all,this paper hoped to provide references to China's marine spatial management reform.%海洋空间规划是重要的海洋空间管理工具,构建科学高效的海洋空间规划体系是海洋生态文明建设的重要组成部分.文章基于对海洋空间规划及其体系的基本认知,结合国家生态文明建设和海洋空间治理需求,提出海洋空间规划体系构建的时代背景、着力点和基本路径.研究表明,海洋空间规划体系是由各类海洋空间规划组成的,具有一定逻辑组织关系的管理制度集合,是海洋空间发展与资源环境管制的基础性机制集合;其构建应满足时代发展要求和海洋空间治理需求,体现国家海洋生态文明意志和海洋空间治理现代化,以总结多样化实践、建立完善协调机制和统一技术体系为基本路径.