呼吸衰竭并发多系统功能障碍患者家属心理疏导需求情况研究

摘要

目的:探讨呼吸衰竭并发多系统功能衰竭患者家属心理疏导需求情况.方法:选取2016年10月 ～2017年5月我院48例呼吸衰竭并发多系统功能障碍患者家属为研究对象,将其采用危重患者家属需求量表(CCFNI)进行评估,并比较不同性别、年龄、文化程度及病情的CCFNI量表评分.结果:48例呼吸衰竭并发多系统功能衰竭患者家属的CCFNI量表评分均较高,不同性别者的CCFNI量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),年龄较高者的CCFNI量表评分高于年龄较低者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),文化程度较高者的CCFNI量表评分高于文化程度较低者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),病情较重者的CCFNI量表评分高于病情较轻者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:呼吸衰竭并发多系统功能衰竭患者家属心理疏导需求较高,且年龄、文化程度及病情对患者家属的心理疏导需求程度影响较大.%Objective: To explore the psychological counseling demand conditions for relatives of respiratory failure patients with multi - system dysfunction. Methods: To select 48 cases of respiratory failure patients with multi - system dysfunction cured in our hospital from October 2016 to May 2017 as research objectives. Apply critical care family needs inventory( CCFNI) to evaluate and compare the CCFNI scores for different gender, age, education degree and patients' condition. Results: CCFNI scores for relatives of the 48 cases of respiratory failure patients with multi - system dysfunction were high. Compare the CCFNI score for different gender, and the difference was not statistically significant(P > 0. 05). CCFNI scores for older relatives were higher than those in lower age, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0. 05). CCFNI scores for relatives with higher education degree were higher than those with poor education degree, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0. 05). CCFNI scores of patients in serious condition were higher than those in better condition, and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0. 05). Conclusion: Psychological counseling demand for relatives of respiratory failure patients with multi - system dysfunction is high, and it will be greatly affected by age, education degree and patients' condition.