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Digital LLRF controller for SSRF booster RF system upgrade

机译:用于SSRF升压器RF系统升级的数字LLRF控制器

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The low level radio frequency (LLRF) system for booster accelerator at Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Fa-cility (SSRF) was upgraded by a digital controller based on field programmable gate array (FPGA) technology. Parameters of voltage, frequency and field flatness in the two 5-cell cavities are controlled to meet the require-ments of booster. In this article, the ramping curve of cavity voltage, amplitude and phase control loop with vector sum of the two 5-cell cavities, tuning loop and field flatness loop are analyzed and discussed in detail. A different method in tuning loop is adopted due to the limitations of ADC channels. The function realizes energy ramping of electron beam from 150 MeV to 3.5 GeV with a repetition rate of 2 Hz. With the new LLRF controller, the phase stability at ramping mode in 10 hours long operation is improved from ±1.5◦(RMS) with open loop to ±0.15◦ (RMS) with close loop, while the detuning phase and field flatness are maintained to within ±2◦and ±1%, respectively.
机译:通过基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)技术的数字控制器升级了上海同步辐射装置(SSRF)的升压加速器的低级射频(LLRF)系统。控制两个5单元腔中的电压,频率和电场平坦度参数,以满足升压器的要求。在本文中,详细分析和讨论了腔电压,幅度和相位控制环以及两个5单元腔的矢量和的调谐曲线,调谐环和场平坦度环。由于ADC通道的限制,在调谐环路中采用了不同的方法。该功能实现了电子束能量从150 MeV到3.5 GeV的倾斜,重复频率为2 Hz。借助新的LLRF控制器,在10个小时的长时间运行中,斜坡模式下的相位稳定性从开环的±1.5°(RMS)改善为闭环的±0.15°(RMS),同时失谐相位和磁场平坦度保持为分别在±2°和±1%之内。

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