新疆人口结构的民族差异及其问题研究--基于六普数据的分析

摘要

China’s population is experiencing a transformation. The previous problem of population number has become a co-existent problem of population size and population structure. The problem of population structure is conspicuous ,as well as the issue of the minority’s population number and structure is coexistent in Xinjiang Province where the birth rate of Han group is lower than minority group. To study the population problem in Xinjiang Province ,we must consider the ethnic differences of population structure. Based on the data of sixth census,we research the ethnic differences of the demographic structure in Xinjiang Province from aspects of nature, region, economy and society. This article analyzes a variety of obvious and potential social problems that exist in these differences,as well as propose countermeasure and advice.%中国人口正在经历着转型，过去单纯的人口数量问题变成了人口数量与人口结构并存的问题。新疆汉族生育率低于少数民族，人口结构问题突出，少数民族人口数量和人口结构问题同时存在。研究新疆的人口问题，必须考虑人口结构问题的民族差异。本文基于六普数据，从自然、地域、经济和社会等方面考察了新疆人口结构的民族差异，分析这些差异蕴含的各种显性和潜在的社会问题，并提出对策建议。