Department of Hand Surgery;
Huashan Hospital and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences;
Fudan University;
Shanghai;
China;
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Peripheral Nerve and Microsurgery;
Shanghai;
China;
apoptosis; biceps; denervation; inflammation; intrinsic muscles of the hand; irreversible muscle atrophy; isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantitation; nerve regeneration; proteomic; rat models; reversible muscle atrophy;