河南省矿山地质环境问题治理对策研究

摘要

The problems facing Henan province with regard to mining geological environment mainly have the geological disasters including ground collapse, ground ifssures, collapse, landslide, and mud-rock lfows; as well landscape devastation, aquifer breakage, and damage of land resources. In response to this, measures should include: the regulations and systems concerning mining geological environment protection should be worked out and improved; legal responsibility of mining right holder for the protection and recovery of mining geological environment should be implemented. In addition we must pay special attention to the administrative supervision and management work. Meanwhile, this paper introduces the technical measures such as shaping slope, slope protection, retaining, shaping the ground, road, drainage, water storage, landscape, and monitoring works.%河南省存在的矿山地质环境问题主要有：地面塌陷、地裂缝、崩塌、滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害，地貌景观破坏，含水层破坏，土地资源损毁等。矿山地质环境治理措施：制定并完善矿山地质环境保护法规制度，落实矿业权人的矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理的法律责任；抓好行政监督管理工作；技术措施主要为边坡整形、护坡、支挡、地面整形、道路、排水、集蓄水、景观及监测工程等。