Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials Ministry of Education University 250061’s Republic of China;
Department of Virology of Public Health University 250012’s Republic of China;
Shenzhen Research Institute of Shandong University Virtual University Park in South District of Nanshan High-Tech Zone 518057’s Republic of China;
School of Civil Engineering University of Technology 266033’s Republic of China;
Department of Breast Surgery Hospital University 250012’s Republic of China;
MXenes; Antibacterial mechanisms; Photothermal properties; Antibacterial applications;