美国地基导弹中段防御系统飞行试验综合分析

摘要

美国地基中段防御系统(GMD)的防御重点是洲际弹道导弹,其技术发展对于导弹防御技术研究具有带动作用.通过跟踪研究美国地基中段防御系统飞行试验,对其拦截飞行试验的靶场分布与拦截模式进行了分析；同时依据美国国防部作战试验与鉴定局提出的弹道导弹防御能力演示验证进展等级标准,研究梳理了GMD系统能力的发展脉络.%The key defense target that the ground based midcourse defense system (GMD) attacks is intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). The development of GMD may drive missile defense technology forward. By tracking the development of GMD flight testa, the distribution of the missile experiment ranges is analyzed. Simultaneously, according to the ballistic missile defense system (BMDS) capability demonstration level, the capability assessment of GMD system is obtained.