老年患者口腔癌根治术中风险分析及护理对策*

摘要

Objective To explore the intraoperative nusing risks in elderly patients with oral cancer, and summarize the nursing points. Methods Forty elderly patients with oral cancer were treated with radical resection and partial skin flap repair surgery. The intraoperative risk factors was analyzed and the corresponding nursing measures were performed. Results All the operations were successfully manipulated, with the operation time of 3~11 h, averaged (5.5 ± 0.4)h. Five patients developed with intraoperative blood pressure, 26 had low body temperature. All the symptoms were improved and cured. Conclusion The nursing in the operation room should analyze the nursing risks in details for the elderly patients with oral cancer radical operation and take effective measures to ensure the success of operation.%目的：探讨老年患者口腔癌根治术中护理风险，并总结护理要点。方法对40例老年口腔癌患者实施口腔癌根治术，分析术中风险因素，并采取相应护理措施。结果40例患者手术均顺利完成，手术时间3～11 h，平均（5．5±0．4）h。术中有5例患者出现低血压，26例患者出现低体温，均采用对症处理后恢复或改善。结论对老年患者行口腔癌根治术中的护理风险进行分析，并采取有效的应对措施，其是患者顺利完成手术的关键。