延续性护理对出院后良性前列腺增生术后患者的影响

摘要

目的 探讨延续性护理对良性前列腺增生术后患者的影响.方法 采用随机数字表法将2015年5月至2016年5月本院收治的128例良性前列腺增生术后出院患者分为对照组和观察组,每组各64例,对照组患者出院时按常规出院指导,观察组在对照组基础上通过电话、微信、QQ、家庭随访等对患者进行延续性性护理.比较出院后6周两组患者自理能力、康复护理依从性、生活质量及并发症发生情况的差异.结果 干预后观察组患者自我护理能力各维度得分、生活质量各维度得分明显高于对照组,康复护理依从率明显高于对照组,疼痛、血尿、尿失禁、尿潴留、膀胱痉挛痛、尿路感染、便秘等并发症发生率明显低于对照组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(均P ＜0.05).结论 对良性前列腺增生术后患者开展延续性护理,能提高患者自理能力,促进患者建立健康的生活行为,降低并发症发生,促进患者机体康复,从而提高患者生活质量.%Objective To explore the effect of continuing nursing on the rehabilitation of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) after transurethral resection of prostate (TURP).Methods Toally 128 BPH patients after TURP in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were evenly divided into control group and observation group by random digit table.The patients in the control group were normally guided at discharge and those in the observation group the continuing nursing was done by telephone,WeChat,QQ or family visits for 6 weeks after discharge besides normal guidance.The two groups were compared in terms of self-care ability,treatment compliance,complications and quality of life.Results After the intervention,the scores on health knowledge,self-care ability,self-care responsibility,self-care concept,self-care skills dimension of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group.The treatment compliance was significantly higher than that of the control group and the incidences of complications,including pain,hematuria,urinary intontinerce and retentron and infection,constipation were significantly lower than those of the control group.The scores on quality of life,physical function,role function,cognitive function,emotional function and social function score were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P＜0.05).Conclusion The continuing nursing after surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients can be effective in the improvements of patient's self-care ability,establishment of healthy life behavior,reduction of complications,promotion of their rehabilitation and ultimately the improvement of their quality of life.