枸杞属药用植物资源系统利用与产业化开发

摘要

There are approximately 80 species of Lycium L. (Solanaceae) in the world, including 16 species medicinal plants. The fruits of eight species, leaves and branches of eleven species and roots of nine species are used as medicines. While, only the fruits and roots of L. barbarum, and roots of L. chinense are officially listed in Chinese pharmacopoeia, others are used as ethnic medicine of local supplies. Meanwhile, the leaves and flowers of L. barbarum are also recorded as medicine. Besides as medicine, plant resources of Lycium are also an important raw material for functional food. This paper systematically collected and constructed the utilization status, potential resource value and industrialization prospect of plant resources in this genus based on the research progress, aimed at providing reference for extension industrial chain and promotion values of plant resources in Lycium.%枸杞属Lycium L.植物种质资源全世界约80种, 有药用记载的16种, 其中以果实入药的有8种, 以枝叶入药的有11种, 以根入药的有9种.载入《中华人民共和国药典》的仅有宁夏枸杞的果实、根皮和枸杞的根皮, 其余均作为民族药或地方习用品入药.除果实和根皮外, 枸杞叶、花均有药用记载;除作药用外, 枸杞属植物资源也是功能性食品的重要原料.本文结合课题组枸杞研究进展对该类群药用植物资源系统利用现状、潜在资源价值及其产业化前景等进行了系统整理和构建, 目的是为枸杞属药用植物资源产业链延伸和价值提升提供借鉴.