我国生物安全能力可持续发展的重点

摘要

生物安全是指全球化时代国家有效应对生物及其技术因素的影响和威胁,维护和保障自身安全与利益的状态和能力.生物安全的能力建设主要包括监测、预警、鉴别、处置、恢复等方面.未来相当长时期我国生物安全能力建设应突出重点,有计划地加强针对高风险病原体的疫苗和药物基础与开发研究能力,全面加强基于建模与多种信息资源融合的风险预测与危害评估分析能力,重视加强新兴生物技术谬用的风险评估能力,确保生物安全能力的可持续发展.%Biosecurity refers to the effective response of countries to biological and biotechnical threats, safeguard and protect national security and interest in the era of globalization. Biosecurity capability building involves monitoring, early warning, identification, disposal and recovery. China should work out a long-term plan to strengthen the research and development of vaccines and drugs for high-risk pathogens, strengthen risk prediction and hazard assessment based on modeling and integration of a variety of information resources, and enhance the risk assessability of emerging biotechnology abuse to ensure the sustainable development of biosecurity capability.