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自动站地面气象观测数据文件维护与审核方法

         

摘要

With the improvement of ground meteorological detection technology and the development of computer data processing technology, the meteorological data documenting advanced greatly, no longer using manual recoding and calculation, and so the auditing emphases are changed to the anaylsis and control of data quality and the rationality of visual measurements. The process of data documenting and auditing of ground meteological observation is described, and some issues, such as the categories, formats and wording of the remarks files, as well as the common errors encountered in maintaining and auditing of ground meteorological observation data files, are discussed in detail, to provide references for observaers to improve the quality of observation data of ground automatic meteorological stations.%随着地面气象探测自动化程度的提高和计算机程序处理数据技术的发展,地面气象观测数据文件维护已由原来人工抄写、统计转为程序进行数据处理,形成信息化资料;审核重点也转为对目测项目的合理性和数据质量分析、控制.文章对地面气象观测数据文件维护、审核的全过程进行了梳理和归纳,同时对备注类别、格式、用语等的规范问题以及在审核、维护地面气象观测数据文件过程中常见的缺测错误处理和备注内容混乱等问题进行了讨论,供广大探测业务人员参考,以期提高自动站地面气象观测数据文件质量.

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