通过VB编程,研制了自动气象站地面气象观测数据实时传输及质量控制系统,替代了通信组网接口软件.不仅解决了备份拨号不通时,通信软件终止的问题,而且能对实时观测要素进行审核.文件未传输及数据异常时,通过Modem拨叫设定的移动电话报警,及时提醒值班人员进行处置.并与通信组网接口软件兼容,第6分钟还有文件未传输时,也可自启动通信组网接口软件.该软件最大限度地减少了自动站观测数据的缺测、异常情况,提高了资料的传输及时率.%Through VB programming, a real-time transmission and quality control software of surface weather observation data from automatic weather stations is developed to replace the communications networking interface software. It can not only solve the problem of communication software termination when the backup dial-up fails, but also review the elements of real-time observations. In case of abnormal transmission and data, the system dials through a modem to set mobile phone alarm, timely reminding the operator on duty. It is compatible with the networking and communications interface software, and if there is no file transferred within the first six minutes, it will launch the network communications interface software automatically. The application of the software in automatic weather stations can greatly reduce the abnormal and missing observations, and improve the timely transfer rate of meteorological data.
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