人均预期寿命作为最具综合意义的民生指标首次成为我国5年规划纲要预期性指标之一,意味着我国正在从单向应急保民生走向全面综合改善民生.新中国成立后,在计划经济时期经济发展水平较低的条件下曾经创造了人均预期寿命24年年均增长0.45岁以上的奇迹;改革开放以来,国民经济迅速发展,而人均预期寿命增长却明显放缓,不但明显低于改革开放以前,也落后于同期许多发展中国家的增长水平.究其原因,国民医疗保障体系缺失是其重要因素之一.践行科学发展观,落实"十二五"规划纲要关于医疗卫生制度建设提出的各项任务,早日实现人人享有基本医疗卫生服务的既定目标,我国人均预期寿命就一定能够重新回到正常增长的轨道.%As the most comprehensive indicator of the people's livelihood, per capita life expectancy becomes one of the expectant jndicators of China's Five-Year Program Framework for the first time, which means the change from safeguarding people's livelihood by one-way emergency to improve people's livelihood comprehensively. After the founding of New China, under the conditions of the planned economy with low economic development per capita life expectancy has created a miracle. which per capita life expectancy gets an average increase of 0.45 yearly in 24 years. Since reform and opening, though the national economy gets a rapid development, the increase of per capita growth has been slowing down in life expectancy, which not only significantly lower than before the reform and opening up, but also behind the growth level of many developing countries. The lack of national health security system is an important factor. In order to practice of scientific outlook on development and implement "The Twelfth Five-Year" Plan for the tasks of construction on the health system, to realize the expected targets to basic medical and health services. stated objectives. per capita life expectancy in China will be able to retum to normal growth track.
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