福州市某监狱不同刑期罪犯个性特征和心理健康状况研究

摘要

目的:探讨不同刑期罪犯的个性特征和心理健康状况.方法:采用罪犯个性分测验量表和SCL-90症状自评量表对福建省某两所监狱的446名男性罪犯进行调查.结果:不同刑期罪犯在个性特征的部分因子上存在显著差异,中刑期(3年以上10年以下)罪犯个性特征表现最好,其次是短刑期(3年及以下)罪犯；不同刑期罪犯在SCL-90的所有因子上存在显著差异,长刑期罪犯心理问题最严重,其次是短刑期罪犯；不同刑期罪犯个性特征除聪敏、同情因子外,其他各因子和心理健康各因子间相关显著,而不同刑期罪犯个性特征中的焦虑、波动因子是罪犯心理健康水平的重要预测变量.结论:不同刑期罪犯的个性特征、心理健康水平呈倒“U”型趋势,中刑期罪犯有更积极良好的个性特征和更健康的心理状态.%Objective:To explore the personality and mental health of prisoners with different sentences. Methods: A total of 446 criminals in two prisons of Fujian province were tested by SCL-90 scale and COPA-PI scale. Results; Part of the factors of COPA- PI scale showed significant differences in prisoners with different sentences, personality of prisoners with medium sentences(between three and ten years) were best;all the factors of SCL- 90 scale showed significant differences in prisoners with different sentences, the mental health of prisoners with long sentences was worst; except the factors of bright and sympathy, there were significant correlations between the other factors and factors of mental health, the factors of anxiety and fluctuation were important prediction variables leading to the mental health. Conclusion:The personality and mental health of prisoners with different sentences had the trend of reverse "U", the personality and mental health of prisoners with medium sentences were best.