成都市中老年人社会支持与养老方式选择调查

摘要

Objective:To investigate the social support level and elderly-support attitude of the middle-aged and aged people in Chengdu and study the relationship between social support and elderly-support.Methods:400 middle-aged and aged people were investigated by ques-tionnaire in Chengdu.Results: The total score of social support was (36.93 ±7.73); Subjective support score was (20.78 ±4.65); Objective support score was (8.89 ±2.96).Support using score (7.26 ±2.30).Support scores had significant difference between different ages, occupa-tions, incomes and life styles.80.1% of the informant selected family-elderly-support.There was significant difference in elderly-support at-titude between different ages, occupations and incomes.The difference of elderly-support attitude was significant between different levels of so-cial support people.Conclusion:The social support of middle-aged and aged people in Chengdu is in middle level.Social support is influenced by age, occupation, income and life style.The choice of elderly support is various, but family-elderly-support is the main choice.The middle-aged and aged people think that agency-elderly-support is an inevitable trend, but minor people are willing to select it.The middle-aged and aged people lack knowledge of community-elderly-support.%目的:了解成都市中老年人的社会支持水平、养老态度及社会支持对中老年人养老态度的影响.方法:采用问卷调查和访谈法对成都市400名中老年人进行社会支持及养老态度的调查.结果;成都市中老年人社会支持总分(36.93 ±7.73);其中主观支持(20.78 ±4.65),客观支持(8.89 ±2.96),支持利用(7.26 ±2.30);不同年龄、职业、收入、居住方式的社会支持水平差异有统计学意义( P<0.05);调查人数中80.1%选择家庭养老;不同年龄、职业、收入人群的养老态度差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05);不同社会支持水平者的养老态度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:成都市中老年人社会支持为中等水平;社会支持受年龄、职业、收入和居住方式影响;成都市中老年人养老方式多元化,但以家庭养老为主要形式;中老年人认为机构养老是一种必然趋势,但愿意去养老机构的人占少数;中老年人群对社区养老知晓不够.