As a psychosomatic diseases caused by multiple factors, researches for studying the risk factors of coronary heart disease have been extended to more and more areas. The influence of psychosocial factors has always been the focus in recent decades. As a new risk factor of coronary heart disease,Type D personality was the integration of negative affectivity and social inhibition. It has been confirmed that it not only can increase the risk of cardiovascular events in patients with coronary artery disease,but also can be considered an independent prognostic factor which was indicated in the latest research.The interventions treatment from the medical and the social psychology two-way angle can effectively improve the prognosis of coronary heart disease.%作为一种多因素所致的心身疾病,研究者对于冠心病危险因素的研究已经扩展到越来越多的领域.关于心理社会因素的影响作用一直是近几十年来的关注热点.D型人格是消极情感与社会压抑的整合,作为冠心病的新危险因素,不仅被证实可增加冠心病患者心血管事件的风险,最新研究还表明可作为预后的独立预测因素.从医学-社会心理学双向角度积极干预治疗,可以有效改善冠心病的预后.
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