关节镜下后侧入路治疗腘窝囊肿的研究进展

摘要

Popliteal cyst is a general term for popliteal synovial cysts,which often occurs in the gastroc-nemius,semimembranosus.Popliteal cyst can be divided into secondary,primary types.Secondary popliteal cyst is often accompanied by joint lesions,which is considered to be caused by the one-way flow of "valve mechanism"currently.The treatment programs are mainly conservative treatment , open surgery and arthro-scopic surgery,and arthroscopic surgery can effectively improve the popliteal cyst and their primary disease . With the development and maturing of arthroscopic surgery,good results have been achieved.%腘窝囊肿是腘窝滑液囊肿的总称，好发于腓肠肌、半膜肌。腘窝囊肿可分为继发性、原发性两种类型，继发性腘窝囊肿多伴随出现关节病损，但现阶段认为是由于单向流通的“阀门机制”。治疗方案主要有保守治疗、开放手术治疗以及关节镜下手术治疗，关节镜手术可有效改善腘窝囊肿以及其原发病。随着关节镜手术的发展以及成熟，该术式已经取得了良好的效果。