钼靶X线诊断早期乳腺癌的应用

摘要

目的 探讨钼靶X线在早期乳腺癌的图像特征和临床价值.方法 回顾性分析经手术病理证实的60例早期乳腺癌患者的钼靶X线表现.结果 60例乳腺癌患者的钼靶X线表现为小蛄节肿块影30例,局灶性致密影6例,单纯钙化25例,不对称导管影增粗2例,血管影增粗4例和局部腺体结构扭曲5例.后经手术病理证实均为早期乳癌患者,其中浸润性导管癌32例,浸润性小叶癌10例,导管原住癌6例,小叶原位癌2例,黏液腺癌5例,髓样癌4例和粉刺癌1例.结论 早期乳癌的X线表现为肿块、钙化、局灶性致密影、蛄构扭曲等直接或间接征象时,应及时活检,才能有效提高早期乳癌的检出率.%Objective To discuss the effect of molybdenum target X-ray on diagnosing early breast cancer.Methods 60 cases were treated with early breast cancer mammography X-ray.Results There were 16 cases with invasive ductal carcinoma, 25 cases withinvasive lobular carcinoma, 5 cases with mucinous adenocarcinoma, 4 cases with medullary carcinoma, 5 cases with cancer alone, 3 cases with hard tumor and 2 cases with inflammatory breast cancer.The pathological stage was T1～2, N0～2, M0.Mammography X-ray films showed X-ray findings have direct and indirect X-ray findings.Conclusion Molybdenum target X-ray diagnose early breast cancer is more scientific and the diagnostic accuracy is substantially improved,.