12例人感染猪链球菌病患者的护理

摘要

Objective:To evaluate human infection with Streptococcus suis with nursing assessment and effective interventions.Method:Retrospectively reviewed 12 patients with human infection with Streptococcus suis,summary of the nursing measures and prognosis.Result:Patients with different types of active treatment and effective care measures,10 cases of fever in patients with body temperature returned to normal about 1 week,4 cases of dizziness and headache symptoms was disappeared,4 cases of ecchymosis and petechiae was subsided,1 case of recovery of hearing,1 case of perioral herpes was subsided,1 patient died of multiple organ failure,1 case gave up treatment;of all patients had no complications.Conclusion:Good nursing assessment(focusing on epidemiological history of inquiry),and strengthen the disinfection and isolation,general care,illness observation, symptoms nursing care,psychological care and health education guidance,can improve the cure rate of the disease and reduce the complications is very important.%　　目的：探讨人感染猪链球菌病患者的护理评估和有效的护理措施。方法：回顾12例人感染猪链球菌病患者的临床资料,总结分析其护理措施及其预后。结果：对不同类型的患者进行积极治疗和有效的护理措施后,10例发热患者平均约1周体温恢复正常,4例头昏、头痛症状消失,4例瘀斑、瘀点消退,1例听力恢复,1例口周疱疹消退,1例并发多器官功能衰竭死亡,1例放弃治疗；均无护理并发症发生。结论：做好护理评估(重点询问流行病学史)、并加强消毒隔离、一般护理、病情观察、症状护理、心理护理及其健康教育指导等护理措施,对提高本病治愈率、减少并发症非常重要。