感染控制及护理在新发急性呼吸道传染病中的应用价值分析

摘要

Objective:To investigate the application value of infection control and nursing in the emerging acute respiratory infectious diseases.Method:136 new cases of acute respiratory infectious disease checked from designated hospitals were selected from June 2003 to February 2012,they were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,68 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing care,the observation group was given health education and critical care on the basis of the routine nursing care.The psychological status before and after nursing intervention of the two groups were observed and nursing efficacy after nursing intervention of the two groups was compared.Result:The Self-Rating Depression Scale score of the observation group after intervention was significantly lower than that before the intervention and the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=5.92,6.12, P<0.01).And the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale score of the observation group after intervention was significantly lower than that before the intervention and the control group,the differences were statistically significant(t=8.24,8.31,P<0.01). After the nursing intervention,awareness rate of health knowledge,the ratio of self protective consciousness and develop healthy habits in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05 orP<0.01).Conclusion:When new acute respiratory infectious diseases occurs,if take timely and effective control measures,and provide quality service to patients nursing science,can promote the rehabilitation of patients,reduce the mortality,and improve nursing satisfaction of patients.%目的：探讨感染控制及护理在新发急性呼吸道传染病中应用价值。方法：选取2003年6月-2012年2月定点医院抽查的136例新发急性呼吸道传染病感染者，按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组68例，对照组采取常规的护理方式，观察组在常规护理的基础上采取健康教育以及重症护理，观察比较两组患者护理干预前后的心理状况及干预后的护理效果。结果：观察组干预后的抑郁自评量表评分均明显低于干预前和对照组，差异均有统计学意义（t=5.92、6.12，P<0.01）。且观察组干预后的焦虑自评量表评分均明显低于干预前和对照组，差异均有统计学意义（t=8.24、8.31，P<0.01）。经护理干预后，观察组的健康知识知晓率、具有自我保护意识及养成健康习惯的比例均明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05或P<0.01）。结论：发生新发急性呼吸道传染病时，如果及时采取有效的控制措施，并向患者提供科学的优质护理服务，可以促进患者康复，降低死亡率，提升患者护理满意度。